Particles, Fields and a Canonical Distance Form

A Rational Canonical Form Algorithm

Jordan Canonical Form

is the geometric multiplicity of λk which is also the number of Jordan blocks corresponding to λk . • The orders of the Jordan Blocks of λk must sum to the algebraic multiplicity of λk . • The number of Jordan blocks corresponding to an eigenvalue λk is its geometric multiplicity. • The matrix A is diagonalizable if and only if, for any eigenvalue λ of A , its geometric and algebraic multiplici...

The Jordan Canonical Form

Let β1, . . . , βn be linearly independent vectors in a vector space. For all j with 0 ≤ j ≤ n and all vectors α1, . . . , αk, if β1, . . . , βn are in the span of β1, . . . , βj, α1, . . . , αk, then j + k ≥ n. The proof of the claim is by induction on k. For k = 0, the claim is obvious since β1, . . . , βn are linearly independent. Suppose the claim is true for k−1, and suppose that β1, . . ....

The Canonical Contact Form

The structure group and the involutive differential system that characterize the pseudo-group of contact transformations on a jet space are determined.

Rational Canonical Form

In mathematics, complete classification of structures, such as groups and rings, is often a primary goal. Linear transformations are no exception to this. Certain canonical forms exist to classify linear transformations, therefore creating a unique representative of linear transformations in the same similarity class. Diagonal representation is of course one of the simplest examples of a canoni...